Safer Language

People who use substances may face stigma and other negative social effects. Their families, friends, and communities can also be affected. These problems can be addressed and prevented.

Stigma:

  • is any attitude, belief or behaviour that discriminates against people
  • can be in the form of language that shames and belittles people
  • isolates people and can make them feel like their life doesn’t matter
  • can make a person feel shame that stops them from seeking help

You can help.

Using safer, more compassionate and non-stigmatizing language when describing substance use or people who use substances is a good place to start.

  1. Reflect on language choices without policing them. Be forgiving and patient with yourself and others, because language is often used by habit and can take time and practice to change.
  2. Use people-first language that focuses on individuals first. Labels like “user,” “alcoholic,” “junkie” or “addict” imply that their only identity is related to their substance use. For example:
    • Say “people who use drugs” instead of “drug users.”
    • Say “person who occasionally uses substances” instead of “recreational drug user.”
    • Say “person in recovery” instead of “ex-user” or “former addict.”

Remember that language evolves with time and alongside our understanding of issues. Some terms that were once commonly used are now recognized as stigmatizing and harmful.

Additional Information